GenAI, ChatGPT and Critical Thinking in Swedish as a School Subject in Upper Secondary School

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21344/iartem.v16i1.1061

Keywords:

AI, ChatGPT, Teachers, Upper secondary school, Swedish as a school subject

Abstract

Digital learning resources and generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) have, during recent years, been increasingly discussed in the Swedish school context. The aim of this study, therefore, is to investigate how GenAI and chatbots influence teachers working in upper secondary schools. In the study, which was conducted during 2023, teachers of Swedish (mother tongue) were interviewed. The material was analysed using thematic content analysis and teacher agency theories. The study shows that chatbots affect the teachers’ work and agency considerably. Almost all teachers highlight the work they have to do to prevent cheating, but several teachers also highlight the opportunities of chatbots as study buddies. Moreover, the teachers stress the importance of oral assessments, critical thinking, and AI-literacy, which tend to affect subject conceptions.

Author Biography

  • Caroline Graeske, Luleå University of Technology

    Caroline Graeske is a Professor and Head of Subject in Swedish and Education at Luleå University of Technology (LTU) in Luleå, Sweden. She also coordinates a national project on practice-based research. Her work particularly focuses on task culture in textbooks and teaching materials, as well as the use of digital learning resources in education and how these resources affect teachers’ instruction in Swedish as a school subject. In addition, she supervises PhD projects and is actively involved in teacher training programs at LTU.

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Published

2025-06-23

Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed research articles

How to Cite

Graeske, C. (2025). GenAI, ChatGPT and Critical Thinking in Swedish as a School Subject in Upper Secondary School. IARTEM E-Journal, 16(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21344/iartem.v16i1.1061